What is Operation Aranya?

Operation Aranya is a flagship initiative of the JanaSena Party, led by Sri Pawan Kalyan, aimed at protecting and restoring Andhra Pradesh's vital forest lands. It's a comprehensive strategy to combat illegal encroachment, ensure transparency in land management, and hold violators accountable, safeguarding the state's natural heritage for future generations.

Core Objectives

  • Combating Forest Crime:
    • Iron fist on red sandalwood illegal smuggling
    • Arresting red sandalwood smugglers
    • Action against encroachers of forest lands
  • Wildlife & Human Coexistence:
    • Conservation of wildlife
    • Reducing the conflict environment between humans and animals
    • Protecting people from attacks by elephants and other wild animals
  • Forest & Habitat Development:
    • Protection of forest assets
    • Increasing the forest area to enhance greenery

A Message from Pawan Kalyan

"Forest lands are national assets. Those who encroach upon them, misuse them, or violate forest laws, no matter who they are, will be held accountable. The government will not tolerate the grab of protected forest areas or wildlife zones."

Implementation & Budget

The operation focuses on measurable results, comparing past negligence with current, decisive action. A dedicated budget has_been allocated to fund surveillance, legal action, and technological upgrades.

Forest Cover Comparison (Illustrative)

Year Forest Cover (sq km) Change
2020 29,137 -58 sq km
2021 29,079 -41 sq km
2022 29,038 -75 sq km
2023 28,963 -102 sq km (Encroachment peaked)
2024 (Pre-Operation) 28,861 - (Baseline)
2025 (Post-Operation Aranya) 29,000+ (Projected) + (Reclamation in progress)

*Data is illustrative to show program goals.

Budget & Initial Results

  • ₹150 Crore Budget: Allocated for the first phase (2025-2026) covering surveillance tech (drones, satellite mapping), legal task forces, and record digitization.
  • 76.74 Acres Reclaimed: Initial probe in Mangalam Peta forest has led to the reclamation of significant protected land.
  • Public Database Launched: A new portal on the Forest Dept. website now lists known encroachers and case statuses, ensuring public transparency.

Man in Action: The Mangalam Peta Probe

Following an exclusive aerial survey exposing vast illegal encroachment, Deputy CM Pawan Kalyan took immediate, decisive action.

The Issue

An exclusive aerial survey exposed 76.74 acres of illegal encroachment inside the protected Mangalam Peta forest lands in the Eastern Ghats. Reports linked these violations directly to former Forest Minister and senior leader Sri Peddireddy Ramachandra Reddy.

The Resolution

  • Hon’ble Deputy CM @PawanKalyan visited the site to review violations.
  • Briefed Hon’ble CM Sri @ncbn garu and Cabinet Ministers.
  • Immediately ordered a comprehensive probe into the matter.

Full Directives from the Probe

  • Immediate suspension of all non-forest activities in the protected zone.
  • Digitization of all land records for the Mangalam Peta region within 30 days.
  • Formation of a special task force to identify and prosecute all individuals involved.
  • Seizure of all equipment and structures built illegally on the encroached land.
  • Public release of the full aerial survey report.

Looking Ahead: Digitization & Expansion

The Mangalam Peta probe is the blueprint for future action. The state plans to expand Operation Aranya to all protected regions, leveraging technology to create a transparent, manipulation-proof system.

Next Steps

  • State-Wide Digitization: Complete digitization of all forest land records to prevent manipulation and false claims.
  • Real-time Satellite Monitoring: Using AI-powered satellite imagery to detect new encroachments in real-time.
  • Permanent Task Force: Establishing a permanent legal and enforcement task force dedicated to protecting forest lands.

Conclusion: A New Era of Governance

"Operation Aranya is more than a reclamation project; it's a commitment to transparency and the rule of law. It signals a new era where public assets are protected for the public good, not exploited by the powerful."

Protecting Red Gold: Red Sandalwood

Beyond land encroachment, Operation Aranya is also targeting the rampant illegal smuggling of Red Sandalwood (Red Sanders), a precious natural resource unique to the Seshachalam hills.

Smuggling Rings

Deputy CM Pawan Kalyan Intensifies War on Red Sanders Mafia; Six Arrested

Deputy Chief Minister and Minister for Environment & Forests K. Pawan Kalyan has directed the Task Force to intensify operations against red sanders smuggling... [Content truncated for brevity]

New Task Force

Delhi STF Seizes 10 Tonnes of Red Sandalwood Smuggled from Tirupati; 2 Held

In a joint operation with Andhra Pradesh Police, Delhi Police arrested two men and seized 10 tonnes of illegally smuggled Red Sandalwood worth ₹6 crore in Tughlakabad, Delhi... [Content truncated for brevity]

Advanced Tech

RSASTF Seizes ₹40 Lakh Worth Red Sanders, Two Smugglers Arrested in Tirupati

The Red Sanders Anti-Smuggling Task Force (RSASTF) seized 32 red sander logs worth ₹40 lakh and arrested two smugglers in the Bhakarapet forest area... [Content truncated for brevity]

Stricter Laws

Red Sandalwood Worth ₹30 Lakh Seized in Twin Operations Near Rajampet

Task Force personnel in Annamayya district seized 15 red sandalwood logs worth ₹30 lakh in two separate operations near Rajampet... [Content truncated for brevity]

Villagers Action

Inspired by Pawan Kalyan, Appinapalli Villagers Stop Red Sanders Smugglers

Residents of Appinapalli village in Chittoor district displayed remarkable courage as they chased down a vehicle carrying 10 red sanders logs, inspired by the strong anti-smuggling stance of Deputy Chief Minister... [Content truncated for brevity]

Villagers Action

Kalyan Announces One-Year Plan to Stop Sandalwood Smuggling, Threatens Seizure of Property

Andhra Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Pawan Kalyan, during a visit to a Tirupati red sandalwood depot, issued a stern warning to smugglers. He threatened a "brutal" crackdown if they don't stop voluntarily, announcing plans for special zones and teams within a year to "cut down smuggling." Kalyan warned of severe consequences, including using the phrase “Thaata teesesi nilabedatham” and stating the government could seize their properties.